API Gateway offers three API types, and the exam expects you to pick based on features and cost.

The three types

REST APIs — the full-featured option (request validation, API keys, usage plans) at higher cost. HTTP APIs — cheaper and faster, for simple proxying to Lambda/HTTP backends when you don’t need the advanced REST features. WebSocket APIs — for real-time, two-way communication like chat apps. Need real-time push? WebSocket. Simple + cheap? HTTP. Advanced features? REST.

Test yourself

Practice question

A team needs a low-cost, low-latency API that simply routes requests to Lambda functions, without needing API keys or request validation. Which API Gateway type?

  1. REST API
  2. HTTP API
  3. WebSocket API
  4. GraphQL API
👉 Click to reveal the answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. HTTP APIs are cheaper and faster for straightforward proxying to Lambda without advanced features. REST APIs (A) cost more and add features you don’t need here; WebSocket (C) is for real-time two-way comms; API Gateway doesn’t offer GraphQL (D) (that’s AppSync).

Related topics

API Gateway · AWS Lambda · AWS AppSync

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