ElastiCache offers two engines, and the exam tests which to pick based on the features a workload needs.

The difference

Redis supports persistence, replication, automatic failover, and advanced data structures — choose it when you need high availability or richer features. Memcached is simpler, multi-threaded, and purely for caching — choose it for the simplest, horizontally-scalable cache with no persistence needed. Need failover/persistence? Redis. Simple scalable cache? Memcached.

Test yourself

Practice question

A caching layer needs high availability with automatic failover and data persistence. Which ElastiCache engine?

  1. Memcached
  2. Redis
  3. Neither supports failover
  4. Both are identical
👉 Click to reveal the answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Redis supports replication, automatic failover, and persistence — required for high availability. Memcached (A) is a simpler cache without persistence or failover; the other options (C, D) are incorrect.

Related topics

Amazon ElastiCache · Amazon RDS · DynamoDB DAX

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